Friday, March 9, 2012

Googland

Googland


[G] Remembering Colossus, the world’s first programmable electronic computer

Posted: 08 Mar 2012 11:55 PM PST

Official Google Blog: Remembering Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer

It's no secret we have a special fondness for Bletchley Park. The pioneering work carried out there didn't just crack codes—it laid the foundations for the computer age.

Today, we'd like to pay homage to a lesser-known contributor—Tommy Flowers. Bletchley Park's breakthroughs were the product of theoretical mathematical brilliance combined with dazzling feats of engineering—none more so than Flowers' creation of Colossus, the world's first programmable, electronic computer.

Photo of Dr. Thomas "Tommy" Flowers. Reproduced with kind permission of the Flowers family

By 1942 the hardest task facing Bletchley Park's wartime codebreakers was deciphering messages encrypted by Lorenz, used by Germany for their most top-secret communications. Initially Lorenz messages were broken by hand, using ingenious but time-consuming techniques. To speed things up, it was decided to build a machine to automate parts of the decoding process. This part-mechanical, part-electronic device was called Heath Robinson, but although it helped, it was unreliable and still too slow.

Tommy Flowers was an expert in the use of relays and thermionic valves for switching, thanks to his research developing telephone systems. Initially, he was summoned to Bletchley Park to help improve Heath Robinson, but his concerns with its design were so great he came up with an entirely new solution—an electronic machine, later christened Colossus.

When Flowers proposed the idea for Colossus in February 1943, Bletchley Park management feared that, with around 1,600 thermionic valves, it would be unreliable. Drawing on his pre-war research, Flowers was eventually able to persuade them otherwise, with proof that valves were reliable provided the machine they were used in was never turned off. Despite this, however, Bletchley Park's experts were still skeptical that a new machine could be ready quickly enough and declined to pursue it further.

Fortunately Flowers was undeterred, and convinced the U.K.'s Post Office research centre at Dollis Hill in London to approve the project instead. Working around the clock, and partially funding it out of his own pocket, Flowers and his team completed a prototype Colossus in just 10 months.

Photo of the rebuilt Colossus which you can visit at The National Museum of Computing in the U.K. 
 Reproduced with kind permission of The National Museum of Computing.

The first Colossus came into operation at Bletchley Park in January 1944. It exceeded all expectations and was able to derive many of the Lorenz settings for each message within a few hours, compared to weeks previously. This was followed in June 1944 by a 2,400-valve Mark 2 version which was even more powerful, and which provided vital information to aid the D-Day landings. By the end of the war there were 10 Colossus computers at Bletchley Park working 24/7.

Once war was over, all mention of Colossus was forbidden by the Official Secrets Act. Eight of the machines were dismantled, while the remaining two were sent to London where they purportedly were used for intelligence purposes until 1960. It wasn't until the 1970's that Colossus could begin to claim its rightful crown at the forefront of computing history.

Tommy Flowers passed away in 1998, but we were privileged recently to catch up with some on his team who helped build and maintain Colossus.



This week heralds the opening of a new gallery dedicated to Colossus at the U.K.'s National Museum of Computing, based at Bletchley Park. The rebuilt Colossus is on show, and over the coming weeks it will be joined by interactive exhibits and displays. Bletchley Park is less than an hour from Central London, and makes a fitting pilgrimage for anyone interested in computing.

Posted by Lynette Webb, Senior Manager, External Relations

(Cross-posted on the European Public Policy Blog)
URL: http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/remembering-colossus-worlds-first.html

[G] Colorado is the newest state to go Google

Posted: 08 Mar 2012 11:55 PM PST

Official Google Enterprise Blog: Colorado is the newest state to go Google

Posted by Scott McIntyre, Director of State and Local Government, Google

What does the State of Colorado have in common with neighboring states Wyoming and Utah? For one, they are the only three states in the United States with no natural borders. Their boundaries are defined solely by lines of latitude and longitude. Now, these three states also share a common cloud. Colorado announced today it will migrate more than 26,000 Executive Branch state employees to Google Apps for Government, joining its neighbors as one of the first states to make the move.

Under the leadership of Secretary of Technology and State Chief Information Officer Kristin D. Russell, Colorado's Office of Information Technology (OIT) has six priorities: customer success, innovation, information security, people, service excellence, and trusted partnership. The decision to migrate to Google Apps is closely aligned with these priorities. By bringing 15 siloed and disparate email systems together into one unified communications platform, the state will save approximately $2 million a year, cutting the cost of maintaining current email systems by nearly half. It will also allow employees across departments to find co-workers and communicate more effectively with one another. In addition, giving employees modern collaboration tools and better mobile access will help them deliver better citizen services. OIT completed thorough testing and analysis of multiple product solutions, including an independent third-party comparison,­­­ before selecting Google Apps. As part of this evaluation, the state reviewed the security controls used by Google Apps and found them to comply with or exceed state standards. OIT will work closely with Google Apps Premier Reseller Tempus Nova to bring Google Apps to Colorado employees.

The State Government of Colorado is not alone. Local agencies like Larimer County and Eagle County have already used Google Apps to help modernize their technology while realizing significant savings. Also in summer 2010, Colorado announced a statewide agreement to allow schools and districts to use Google Apps for Education. Some of Colorado's largest education institutions have already switched to Google Apps, including Colorado State University, Metropolitan State College of Denver, Jeffco Public Schools, and Douglas County School District.

We welcome the State of Colorado to the Google Cloud.
URL: http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2012/03/colorado-is-newest-state-to-go-google.html

[G] Opportunities for sitelinks

Posted: 08 Mar 2012 11:55 PM PST

Inside AdWords: Opportunities for sitelinks

A fast, simple way to increase your AdWords performance is adding sitelinks to your campaigns. If your campaign is eligible to show sitelinks but it doesn't have them them up yet, it's probably missing a good opportunity. To help out, we're adding sitelinks to the AdWords Opportunities tab

Now, when we detect that your campaign is performing well enough to show ad sitelinks, but does not yet have them set up, we'll show you that idea in the Opportunities tab. You'll also get a personalized estimate of the impact on clicks and cost if sitelinks were implemented, based on your last week's campaign stats.


Here are two tips to keep in mind when you're setting up ad sitelinks:
  1. Our systems automatically determine which sitelinks perform best and show them more frequently. So adding more than the minimum number of suggested sitelinks can boost your performance.
  2. Sitelinks can appear with any of the ads in your campaign. So choose website destinations and sitelink text that make sense across all of your ads.
To learn more about the Opportunities tab, visit the AdWords Help Center.

Posted by Mark Martel, AdWords Product Marketing
URL: http://adwords.blogspot.com/2012/03/opportunities-for-sitelinks.html

[G] Make Google Maps yours at SXSW

Posted: 08 Mar 2012 11:55 PM PST

Google Lat Long: Make Google Maps yours at SXSW


If you're heading to South By Southwest (SXSW) this year, make Google Maps your tour guide to everything and everywhere you need to go.

First, we're powering the map in the official SXSW GO mobile app so you can find your way around the concerts, films, sessions, and events.

Second, as part of the Google Village, we have our very own Google Maps house! Within the house, we'll showcase the latest features on Google Maps for Android including navigation and indoor maps, as well as show you how to add your local knowledge and improve Google Maps for your fellow users with Google Map Maker. We'll also be hosting Schemer - a new way to help people discover and share stuff to do. To get schedule and times visit our webpage.

       

Like any tour guide should, we always give the best recommendations on where to eat, shop and play -- all at a good price. For those attending, we have happy hours hosted by Zagat to give you a taste of Austin and by Google Offers with a few "sweet" deals to experience.

 Not to be missed:
For a full schedule of Google Village events, visit:http://www.google.com/events/sxsw/schedule/  

If you can't make it to SXSW, look out for the Hangouts we will be hosting so you can always come visit us virtually!When you see the giant Google Maps pin with a Street View car in front of it - you've arrived.

See you in Austin!

Posted by David Kim, Product Marketing Manager, Google Maps
URL: http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/03/make-google-maps-yours-at-sxsw.html

[G] New 45° imagery available for 56 cities

Posted: 08 Mar 2012 11:55 PM PST

Google Lat Long: New 45° imagery available for 56 cities


The latest 45° imagery update in Google Maps is a big one; it features new imagery for 23 U.S. and 33 international locations. This also marks the first time we're publishing 45° data for the Czech Republic and Slovakia.Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia. Due its location along the Austrian-Hungarian border, the city has been visibly influenced by several cultures. The imagery below features the beautiful Grassalkovich Palace, a Baroque-style summer residence which is now the residence of the Slovakian president.


View Larger Map

As the former capital of the Roman Empire, Rome is one of the most famous cities in the world. Historically attracting the best artists, sculptors and architects, Rome was a cradle of western civilisation. Now, its extraordinary monuments and museums make it among the world's most visited tourist destinations. The map below shows the Colosseum that was erected in about 80 AD as a theatre for public events like gladiator fights.


View Larger Map

Innsbruck, located in the Austrian Alps, was a former residence of the Habsburgian emperor, Maximilian I. Several buildings, like the Hofkirche and the Goldenes Dachl, that date back to that era still stand. Today, Innsbruck is a popular winter resort that has hosted the Winter Olympics twice.


View Larger Map

Milwaukee, Wisconsin originated as a French trading post in 1785. In the nineteenth century, German immigrants played a key role in defining Milwaukee's unique character by establishing infrastructures like a freely accessible lakeshore and a system of public transport. These days, Milwaukee has many major attractions including the Milwaukee Riverwalk, Miller Park, and the internationally renowned Milwaukee Art Museum.


View Larger Map

Have fun exploring the new sites!

Below is the full list of updated cities:

US:Athens, AL; Augusta, GA; Belen, NM; Fairfield-Travis Air Force Base, CA; Fort Myers, FL; Graniteville, SC; Jackson, MS; Lakeside FL; Lakewood, WA; Liberty, KS; Lillian, FL; Livermore, CA; Magna, UT; Manteca, CA; Midland, TX; Milwaukee, WI; Moores Mill, AL; Prattville, AL; Shreveport, LA; Summerville, SC; Waco, TX; Yukon, OK; Yuma, AZ

Austria:Innsbruck; Wiener Neustadt

Czech Republic:Brno; Frýdek-Místek; Hradec Králové; Jihlava; Karlovy Vary; Liberec; Most; Olomouc; Pardubice; Plzen; Praha; Teplice; Ústí nad Labem; Zlin

Italy:Napoli; Roma

Slovakia:Bratislava

Spain:Alicante; Aranjuez; Cabo Roig; Ciudad Real; Elche; Huesca; Iruña de Oca; Jaen; Las Rozas; Logroño; Salamanca; Segovia; Vitoria

Switzerland:Genève

Posted by Bernd Steinert, Geo Data Specialist
URL: http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/03/new-45-imagery-available-for-56-cities.html

[G] Share your custom reports, advanced segments and dashboards

Posted: 08 Mar 2012 11:55 PM PST

Google Analytics Blog: Share your custom reports, advanced segments and dashboards

We are excited to announce more ways you can share insights through Google Analytics. We have upgraded the existing custom report sharing, plus added the ability for you to share advanced segments and dashboards with other Analytics users.



To try this out, look for the Share button in any of these sections:

  • Custom Report: In the Actions menu on the table that lists your reports.

  • Dashboard: In the top-left corner over your dashboard.

  • Advanced Segment: Visit the Admin tab in the top right corner of your account, then select Advanced Segments to enable sharing.

The button will bring up a URL that you can send to anyone you'd like or publish on your blog.





Sharing this link will only share a template, not the data about your site traffic. So for example sharing a dashboard will provide a user with the dashboard name, widgets and data fields to be populated with data from their Analytics account.



Important Tip: Links to all shared templates are permanent snapshots. That means after you have shared the link, you can safely change or even delete a dashboard in your account and it will not change the experience for anyone using the previously shared link.



When you or someone else opens the link, they will be prompted to choose a profile in which to import the custom report, advanced segment or dashboard. They will also have the option to change the name. After that is complete they will see the template populated with data from their account.

To get you started, here are a few templates from Google Analytics Advocate Justin Cutroni, to try in your account:



  • Basic blog dashboard: If you're a blogger you can use this dashboard to keep tabs on where your readers come from and what they do on your site.

  • Mobile ecommerce dashboard: If you're getting into mobile commerce use this dashboard to get an end-to-end view of your customer experience.

  • Site Performance dashboard: How about a report for the IT team? This dashboard contains various speed metrics to help identify issues with your pages or servers.

  • Engaged Traffic advanced segment: This advanced segment measures traffic that views at least three pages AND spends more than three minutes on your site. Why do these people love you so much? Find out!

  • Daily Ecommerce report: Use this report to keep tabs on all parts of the ecommerce lifecycle: acquisition, engagement and conversion in one single table.



As always, please let us know what you think about this new feature. We can't wait to see all the new and creative customizations you will share.



- Gilles Roux, Google Analytics team


URL: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/tRaA/~3/PkMp-G-mPvM/share-your-custom-reports-advanced.html

[G] Help our March “On The Rise” nominees reach the homepage

Posted: 08 Mar 2012 11:59 AM PST

YouTube Blog: Help our March "On The Rise" nominees reach the homepage

Each month, we identify four YouTube partners whose Channels have experienced significant growth and are on the cusp of really taking off for our On The Rise program. This March, our nominees include a chef, an artist, a prankster and producers. We're excited to bring you some fledgling partners who still have a ways to go to hit the 100,000 subscriber mark - even if you haven't heard of them yet, we think you'll enjoy what they bring to the YouTube table.



And you can help them reach their growth goals, starting with the opportunity for one of these partners to be featured on the YouTube homepage. Check out their videos below and vote for your favorite in the top right corner of this blog. In addition to your votes, each Channel will be evaluated on criteria such as viewer engagement and Channel optimization techniques to decide which partner will be featured on the homepage, Google+, Facebook and Twitter at the end of the month.



In past months, partners like CaliforniaTravelTips and marydoodles have gained many subscribers thanks to your support. The poll will be open until March 15th at 5pm PT, so don't forget to vote for your favorite Channel. Check back to see who secured the homepage feature on March 29th.



danispies

Dani is a self-proclaimed health conscious foodie who focuses on creating nutritious and flavorful recipes that are simple to make. She's also a certified nutrition counselor and fitness trainer. Check out her channel to learn how to make baked sweet potato fries, pan-seared tilapia, roasted chickpeas and more!







Banzchan

Banzchan is managed by Robert de Jesus, a long-time anime manga fan who's spent years perfecting his illustration, animation, and writing skills. His videos feature real-time drawings of your favorite anime (and YouTube partner!) stars.







overboardhumor

Garrett of Overboardhumor is a prankster who has come up with some crazy ways to take people by surprise. He has driven a couch through a drive through and handed out pieces of birthday cake to strangers. Check out his videos for a good laugh.







AnyoneButMeWebSeries

Anyone But Me is an acclaimed web series centered around common teenage concerns like fighting stereotypes and doing the right thing. Though it's just about to wrap up after three seasons, you can get an introduction to this award-winning drama and even watch the complete series on the ABM YouTube Channel.







If you're interested in checking out more rising YouTube Partners, visit our On The Rise Channel, which features nominees, trending partners and monthly blog winners.



Devon Storbeck and Christine Wang, YouTube Partner Support, recently watched "'Fresh Guacamole' - PES - YouTube."


URL: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/youtube/PKJx/~3/MXTAZwLsaCQ/help-our-march-on-rise-nominees-reach.html

[G] The importance of community policing

Posted: 08 Mar 2012 07:13 AM PST

Google Affiliate Network: The importance of community policing

Google Affiliate Network works hard to ensure a high quality network for advertisers, publishers, and users. In addition to our integration with AdSense and the safety net you get with Google's cross-product security and fraud prevention efforts, advertisers and publishers must adhere to our terms of service and program policies.

We also get a lot of great input from the affiliate community via our help forum and other feedback channels. We believe that community policing is an important part of a healthy, high-quality network and review every entry that comes in through our 'Report a Violation' form. We encourage you to use this form to report abusive or suspicious publishers who may be in violation of our program policies or terms of service around site content, traffic sources, or our software guidelines.

Posted by Matt Dougherty, Network Quality
URL: http://googleaffiliatenetwork-blog.blogspot.com/2012/03/importance-of-community-policing.html

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